Tubal ligation is a surgery that will close the Fallopian tubes of a woman so that the eggs from the ovaries will not reach the uterus. Thus, the sperm and egg cannot unite to form a new human being. However, there is a process to reverse the said surgery. It is called Tubal Ligation Reversal.
Tubal Ligation Reversal is performed to reconnect or reopen the Fallopian tubes of a woman. The reconnection enables the woman to become pregnant again. Women, usually in their early adulthood, are the ones who are more likely to undergo tubal ligation. They then seem to regret the procedure and want to open their tubes again. Others also had tubal ligation due to marital problems or they were pressured or forced by their partners.
Before surgery, the woman and her partner will be asked to have complete physical examinations to know if pregnancy is still achievable. Blood tests are performed to ensure that the woman’s ovaries are still functional. The Fallopian tubes will also be checked, that is if it is still functioning and good in length. As for the woman’s partner, the semen and sperm count will be analyzed to determine if he is still fertile and capable. During the surgery, the woman will be provided anesthesia, making it a pain-free process. A laparoscope would then be inserted to the belly and in the pelvis. This is done so that the surgeon can see the Fallopian and tubes and decide if the reversal is still achievable. If it is, the surgery is then performed and it would take roughly three hours. Recovery from the surgery will then take two to three days. But thanks to the latest technology, microsurgical techniques are implemented that’s why it would only take a woman five hours to recover.
If the surgery is successful and the Fallopian tubes are still functional, the woman will have a higher chance of being pregnant. But to be able to achieve a successful pregnancy, there are a lot of factors to consider:
• The woman’s age
• The tubal ligation type
• The Fallopian tubes’ length and if it still performs properly
• Fertility of the woman’s partner
• Scars found in the pelvic region of the woman
After knowing facts about tubal ligation and the reversal process, a woman can then picture out the surgery as easy. However, these processes carry with them risks and complications. Internal bleeding, damaging nearby organs, and infections are just some of the risks after the surgery. One major risk for the woman, called ectopic pregnancy, is when the fertilized egg grows on the Fallopian tube. This would then require the right medical attention right away. One more thing, tubal ligation reversal is quite expensive. One would spend thousands of dollars excluding the hospital fee and anesthesia. Furthermore, the procedure is most likely not covered by insurance.